Stock Market for Beginners

Stock market for beginners often seems very discouraging. Many people believe that it’s a dangerous place to invest in, but in fact, stock market investing can be very safe, and most of the fundamental concepts can be simply applied by beginners. Understanding these concepts will enhance your decisions about stock market investing. Most people get involved in stock market investing without the sufficient knowledge, and they expect to gain large returns, but end up losing too much, this is why it’s very important to understand how the stock marker performs, and what to anticipate from it.

When you observe the stock market investing history, you will know that the investors’ emotions are their worst enemy. There were times where many individuals thought that the financial world was coming to an end, and at every single time they were significantly wrong. It is impossible to determine how the market will perform in the future. Having a good stock market investing plan will keep you calm and feeling safe during the continuous ups and downs of the stock market.

The stock market for beginners usually seem very attempting, it appears like a place where they can receive fast financial returns. Many individuals regret not investing in certain stocks after these stocks’ prices rise. One should know that he/she can make money in the stock market, but this money doesn’t usually come fast. Acting slow and calm is one way to be successful in stock market for beginners. To be successful in anything in life, you have to be patient, thus beginners should spend enough time to receive the sufficient knowledge and determine the appropriate stock trading strategy for performing successfully in the stock market.

Introduction to Stock Market Investing

A stock is a small share that represents an equal part of ownership of a company. The stock market in general is a huge, automated superstore that allows exchanging of stock between buyers and sellers. The Exchanging process that takes place between the sellers and the buyers assists in setting the prices of the shares and facilitates the trading process. In other words, the stock market works the same way as any marketplace; it helps exchanging goods between different parties, setting prices, and operates to minimize the distribution costs. Stock market investing is becoming one of the most important investment decisions, it is considered a very good decision in the long term; this is because it involves risks and returns. In the stock market, your money is at a higher risk than if it was invested in a savings or CD, thus the expected possible returns become higher.

The stock market is always changing and competitive, there are some times where the changes make sense, but on many other times no one can demonstrate the reason for these changes. The supply and demand drive the stock market, the supply is represented by the number of available shares of stock, whereas the demand is represented by the number of shares that are required by investors. For every share that is bought by an investor, it is at the same time sold by a supplier on the other end. There are continuous fluctuations in the stock market, where the stocks within it rise and fall regularly. Many people mistakenly believe that when a specific stock is rising, then it will continue rising in the proceeding period and vice versa, and they make decisions based on this belief. But in fact, following this gut instinct will probably result in purchasing at high rates and selling at low ones. It’s important to understand that when stocks fall, they become less expensive and thus less risky. The same thing takes place when stocks rise; they become more expensive and thus more risky.  Many investment writers claim that whenever the stock goes up then it becomes safer, but unfortunately, this is significantly wrong. Buying a stock is very similar to buying at the grocery store, whenever prices increase we get less excited and buy less, this is why when stock prices increase, it is more expensive to purchase the same stock. However, there are rare times where essential information arise and drive the way we value a stock.

In general, the fluctuations in the stock market can cause large gains and losses, but if the time horizon of an investment is sufficiently long, these short term fluctuations will lead to relatively high returns. The stock market is expected to rise quicker than underlying earning during periods of economic growth and prosperity, whereas it is expected to work worse during hard economic situations, political uncertainty, and lower consumer confidence.

What is a Charge Off?

A charge off is essentially when a company declares your debt as a financial loss in its records. You are still responsible for paying off your debt, however. You will just not be able to use the specific credit card in order to make purchases anymore.

There are two basic concepts that apply to creditors and lenders: profit and loss. A lender will generate profit off of the collection of interest and principal and lose money from lending out an amount of money that is not paid back. When you do not pay your debt and the creditor accepts and acknowledges your debt as a financial loss, they are declaring your debt as a loss for the company. This charge off is then added, by way of a negative entry, into your credit report. By adding a charge off to your credit report, they will attempt to continue contacting you and try to collect on the debt that you owe the company.

The usual interval of time that must transpire before a debt can be charged off is six months of less-than or no minimum payments. However, a charge off does not mean that you are clear of that financial debt. A charge off will remain on your credit report for seven years.

A charged off status can be updated, however. There are two status updates that can be applied to a transaction once it is charged off: charged-off paid or charged-off settled. If you pay your debt after it has been charged off, it becomes a paid charged off. Before paying the creditor, however, try to negotiate with the creditor to see if they will remove the line “charge off” from your credit report. Paying the charged off account without removal of the trade line will increase your credit score relatively little. Even though that these two aforementioned updates are better than a single charge off status, they are still considered poor and unsatisfactory. Therefore, avoid placing a charge off onto your credit report.

It is best to pay all of your monthly bills on time to avoid a possible charge off. This is because the only way to remove a charge off from your credit report is to complete the seven year allocation of time until the charge off is eliminated by default or negotiate with the creditor to have the charge off removed if you pay the entirety of the debt you owe in full.

Debt Settlement

If you are having problems managing your debt by yourself, you might consider outside help. You decide you don’t want to have your property repossessed, you certainly don’t want your credit score to plummet, and you definitely don’t want to declare bankruptcy. What else can you do? Well, be cautious if going this route, but you could consider a debt settlement.

Debt settlement is the actual reduction of the amount of debt you have to pay. It’s a difficult route to take because it takes some people skills, and the higher number of credit cards you have, the more difficult it will be. The first step to take is to contact the collections department of each credit card. When you contact them, you will have to persuade them into accepting less than what you owe. Whether it’s on the phone or in a written letter, you need to tell the collections department about your financial situation and the amount of money you can pay.

Only unsecured debts can be settled in a debt reduction settlement. These are debts that do not have collateral, or a pledge of specific property if the debtor cannot pay the debt. For the most part, this consists of credit card debt, although medical bills also apply as a type of unsecured debt. Therefore, do not go this route to negotiate your car payments or your monthly mortgage payment.

More often than not, your credit card company will agree to make some amount of reduction in your debt. If you are on the verge of bankruptcy, they want to help you out. If you declare bankruptcy, after all, your creditors will risk losing the entire amount of money owed by you, and they don’t want to see that happen. But if you are not persuasive enough, you might be turned down.

If you credit card company denies your attempt to reduce the debt, you can try a third party. You can contact a collection agency or junk debt buyer and tell them about your financial situation. The agency or buyer may purchase your debt from your creditor, and you can negotiate with them. Be aware that collection agencies often have fees involved, unlike negotiating with your credit card company. A positive of turning to a third party, however, is that you can request to have the collection removed from your credit report. This could improve your credit score, but it might cost a pretty penny.

Whichever way you decide to approach a settlement, you must be able to make the payment once the settlement is made. If negotiating with your credit card company, your debt reduction must be paid in full within 60 days. If you turn to a debt settlement company, be careful to avoid debt settlement scams and understand that you might enter a program that requires a monthly payment for up to five years. This route is not easy, but if you have the patience and the negotiation skills, debt settlement may be an option for you.

Will Filing Bankruptcy Stop Foreclosure?

When facing home foreclosure, many debtors feel like they are out of options and turn to a bankruptcy filing. Although a bankruptcy filing prevents home foreclosure, it is not the best solution. There are several methods you can attempt before resorting to bankruptcy filings in order to protect from foreclosure.

The first path that you should always try is dealing with the creditors directly to figure out a payment plan. Although creating a new payment plan may result in expensive payments for the short term, that is better than foreclosure. If you have repaired your financial situation but are still facing foreclosure, this may work for you – you can work with the creditors to pay in the short run to protect your home, and then go back to the prearranged payment plan in the future.

If you cannot create a new payment plan, then you can still use the property to try to pay without losing the home. There are several types of deals you can make with a creditor – for instance, you could try to modify the mortgage, sell the property to a third party or the creditor directly at foreclosure in order to pay off the debt, get a second mortgage to pay off the current debt, or buy it back from foreclosure yourself. However, all of these plans involve negotiations with a foreclosure expert and creditors, and you must be certain that this is the right path for you. Often, homeowners do not see that stopping foreclosure is just a short-term fix to a long-term problem – that they cannot afford that house – and spend a lot of money preventing foreclosure rather than moving to a more economical house.

However, filing for bankruptcy will prevent home foreclosure. This can be good for two reasons – it buys you more time in order to try to stop foreclosure, or if you actually continue through with the bankruptcy process, then it will protect your house and certain other assets from being taken. However, it will come at the usual cost of bankruptcy and will be on your credit report for the next seven to ten years.

Although it is important for you to talk to a foreclosure expert before making any decision, it is good to know that there are plenty of possibilities out there to protect your home from foreclosure. You must try to determine which path is best for you in your situation and work to try to prevent foreclosure.


Note: Bankruptcy can result in a stay from foreclosure. Homeowners lose that stay once they leave bankruptcy protection.

Unsecured Versus Secured Credit Cards

Every day, you are probably bombarded with unsolicited credit card offers.  Whether they say that you are preapproved or could be instantly approved, they seem like the easy answer to money problems.  The fact is that unsecured credit cards can cause you more financial trouble than what you began with.

The term “unsecured credit card” may seem unfamiliar, but it is actually the most common type of credit card.  Just like an unsecured loan, it is not based on any collateral.  Also like an unsecured loan, this means the interest rates can be high.  Credit cards are notorious for their high interest rates, reaching into the 20s.  In fact, this is the major problem with credit cards.  If you fail to pay your bill by the end of the month, you are charged high amounts of interest for what you have purchased using the card.  This is not even including the late fees credit card companies can charge you.

The main reason credit cards are generally viewed as a bad idea is because they can trick you into spending more money than you have.  Once they do and you have spent that money, then the fees and interest rates kick in on the things you could not really afford to begin with.

While these may seem like obvious drawbacks to having a credit card, you may not know that there is an alternative.  Just like you can get an unsecured loan or a secured loan you can apply for an unsecured credit card or a secured credit card.

There can be some advantages to this path over the unsecured one.  Depending on the program you choose, the interest rate may be lower.  Also, it could fix the problem of thinking you have more money than you think you do, as there are some programs that establish your credit line as being equal to your initial deposit.  On the other hand, some allow for a credit line slightly higher than your deposit which reintroduces the problem.  This method does not eliminate the fees.  In fact, some people have run into the problem that their deposit was eaten up by fees before they could even use the card.  Just like with unsecured cards, you should shop around for the best rates and you should always read the fine print.

In general, credit cards can be a bad idea.  If you are still determined to get one, you should look into all of your options and research your choices before making a decision.

What is a prepaid credit card?

What do you do if you have poor credit or you don’t have a bank account? These items are needed for many important transactions, such as making hotel reservations or online purchases. If you have poor credit, you will be turned down quite often for loans, and any loan you receive will have a high interest rate. In a world where money transactions are primarily done electronically, it is crucial to have some sort of plastic. If you’re trying plastic for the first time, you may try getting a prepaid credit card.

A prepaid credit card is much safer than a regular unsecured credit card. You might have heard the term “secured credit card,” and, while the two names are often used interchangeably, they are not the same. They both entail actual money placed in a prepaid credit card account. To get one, you deposit an amount of money, and you can then use the card to make similar transactions as a regular credit card. On a prepaid credit card, there are no interest charges or late fees, and you will also get a monthly statement, but not a bill; therefore, a prepaid credit card is more closely related to a debit card linked to a checking account. With a secured credit card, however, you will have monthly payments, as well as interest charged on any outstanding balance.

Most prepaid credit cards will come with a small set-up fee, and some may also have transaction fees when you make purchases. There may also be fees of a couple dollars each if you use your prepaid credit card at an ATM or when you deposit more money onto the account. One specific card, the “Mango MasterCard” prepaid card, will waive its monthly fee if you deposit at least $500 per month. Some other cards, like the Green Dot MasterCard, will waive fees if you make a specific number of purchases per month. You may be able to find some cards without these fees, so shop around before getting one.

Anyone can get a prepaid credit card, but it will not actually help to improve your credit rating. A secured credit card will do the trick, so if you’re trying to get better scores from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, go after a secured credit card. A prepaid credit card appears to be a combination of a debit card and a credit card. It simply acts as an alternative during certain purchases where a debit card might not be accepted, like hotel or flight bookings. While a prepaid credit card may not be able to improve your credit score, it may be a way for you to learn how to manage your funds electronically, and it can be a good introduction into the hybrid world of cash and plastic.

How to Read a Credit Report

Your credit report may look like a tangled mess of account information, but it is actually an orderly and efficient way of presenting information. It may be too efficient, since most people have no idea how to read a credit report.

What compounds the problem is that credit reports all look different. Not only are there three main consumer credit bureaus, but depending on which credit report product you order, your report may look different than others.

That being said, you may want to consider where you obtain your credit report so that you can actually understand what you are reading. If you happen to know someone who works for a company that can pull one for you, it might be tempting to ask them to pull one for you. However, doing so is ill-advised, since those hard credit pulls can lower your credit scores. The reports that lenders pull are also the least consumer friendly reports, as they are intended only for professionals used to dealing with those reports.

Instead, consider getting a consumer product that is meant for the average Joe. The reports available through the Annual Credit Report Service are reasonable enough and they are free. My particular favorite are the ones available through Fair Isaac Corporation. For me, it is worth it to pay a few bucks twice a year to obtain actual FICO credit scores based on the information held at each credit bureau. Additionally, the information is organized very well with simple analysis provided for the most important aspects of the reports.

It compares details from my credit reports to those of FICO High Achievers, those who are maximizing their scores based on characteristics of each category. It really is helpful to see how you compare to those with high scores so that you know what actions to take in the future.

There are some key items that you want to look for when reading your credit report. First, look for any negative information that you might want to contest. Negative information may show up as late payments, often reflecting a 30, 60, 90 etc that communicates a 30 day, 60 day or 90 day delinquency. Pay attention to charge-offs, since that can cause the debt to be listed again through a collection agency. Sometimes the collection agency record lists the referring creditor. Other times, you may need to compare the balances to match them up.

The date of last activity is important in terms of closed accounts. Most negative information drops off after 7 years. Positive accounts can remain for 10 years.

The information is organized in a cookie cutter approach, with information on each account listed in the same format. Harder to read credit reports show the order of information prior to the accounts listed, but there is no label within the account record. Therefore, you really have to focus to make sure you know what the amount in line 2 represents.

If you find that you are lost, consider contacting a credit counseling organization to request a credit report review. Most agencies charge less than $25, and many are able to provide the service for free.

How to Get an Excellent Credit Score

720 is an excellent credit score. Excellent credit scores are what everyone would like to have, but may not know how to go about achieving that goal.

The first thing that you must do to improve your credit score is pay all bills when they are due or earlier. Even being only a day late can lower your score. Even if you have made mistakes in the past and do not have an excellent score now, paying everything on time from now on can help to raise your score.

A variety of credit is much better than too much of one and none of another. For example eight credit cards is a lot, and should be reduced to a more reasonable number, like two or three. A couple of credit cards, a car loan and a house mortgage looks much better in your credit file than just having the credit cards.

Keep your credit card balances low. It is not a good idea to charge all your credit cards up to the limit. Try to keep them low so you always show available credit on your reports. Having them high will lower your credit score. If you want to purchase something on credit that may hurt your score, it’s a good idea to rethink it and decide if you really need it.

The length of your credit history is an important part of your score as well. It may take time to have your score go from good to excellent, but keep paying your bills on time, keep your revolving credit line balances low and eventually you will see your score go from very good to excellent.

Having an excellent credit score will help you in the future, you will get much better interest rates when you go for a mortgage, it will be easier to get car loans. Life is a lot easier with an excellent credit score. You will be glad that you put in the effort to makes you excellent.

Credit Reports and Restoration

If you want to learn how to read a credit report, then you should start educating yourself about the basics in financial management and continue reading this article.

Credit card debt is a common problem not only in America but also the rest of the world. Many people see themselves in debts because they were not able to control their spending and finances well.

Credit cards are both necessity and liability. There is no doubt that this plastic money is useful because especially during the times when you do not have extra money to spend when you need to pay for something urgent. It is easier to get your cards out than determining where you could get a loan, as soon as possible.

Moreover, having credit cards from several major institutions can help you a lot during the times that you need to apply for a house or car loan. Thus, if you want to build up your credit report score here are some things you should avoid and do:

No late payments

In credit restoration, your ability to pay debts as soon as you can says a lot about the kind of person you are. For example, if you are consistent in paying on time, your credit score will generate positive feedbacks from your creditors. However, if you are always late in paying your bills, it will reflect in the report.

Try looking or requesting for a copy of your credit report. If you see the numbers 30, 60, and 90, it means that those are the number of days and times that you have been late in paying your credit card bills. So be mindful of your payment schedule if you do not want a bad score.

Start negotiating with your creditors

When it comes to payments, if you know for a fact that you are going to be late in paying your bills, you need to advise your creditors as soon as you can. If you can negotiate with them the terms and new payment schedules, then the better because it means that they will not give you a bad rating for that.

Items you buy

Sometimes, late payments are not primarily the indicators of your credit report score. There are some creditors that look at your purchases and give them marks too.

If you want to know how to read a credit report, you can search online or attend some financial literacy workshops. You may also consult a financial counselor and ask him or her to assist you. Understanding the ins and outs of credit report will help you achieve a good credit history.