Should You Focus On Spending Less Or Earning More?

This is a question I have seen mentioned on several personal finance blogs – Should you focus on spending less money or making more money?  Over the years we’ve struggled with this choice as well, and we came to the conclusion that with our circumstances it made more sense for us to focus on spending less money.  We’ve made the decision to focus on spending less because it is something that we have control over right now – We could sit down at any time and make a list of ways to cut spending, which would make our “spending less” goal immediate (once put into action.)

Certainly, earning more is definitely a good goal to have as well.  If you were looking to earn more, you would need to start looking for a method to earn more which might entail getting your resume up to speed, filling out applications and going on interviews, and so the results would not be as immediate.  Certainly, earning more is desireable but if earning more equates to spending more, either because of child care expenses, increased transportation costs, or eating out more often, then the net effect may not be as large as one might have anticipated.

There are many ways to tackle the issue of spending less but for us it amounts to a very simple thought, “how can we ________ for less.”   Now this has meant that some things we would like to purchase are not feasible.  There really is not a way to purchase a brand new SUV for $5000.  However, when confronted with the purchase of something we want, we try to look at the underlying desires to come up with a more inexpensive alternative.

Using the above example of purchasing a brand new SUV, we analyze what it is we are really looking for:

1.  Reliable transportation.
2.  A larger vehicle that will accommodate our family.
3.  A clean and well kept vehicle that has a working air conditioner, heater, radio/CD player.

That is a little more concrete and defined than “we want a new SUV.”  We now have a list of details that are important to us, so we can work on finding an alternate solution which meets our budget goals and meets the specifications.

This method works in every area of spending from eating out to going on vacation.  We enjoy eating Mexican food so I’ve learned how to make a variety of Mexican dishes; Our family enjoys the beach so instead of going for a week, we go for a day.  There are many ways to find suitable substitutes at much more affordable prices.

Spending less is also a way to save money.  In fact, once you begin spending less, you’ll be amazed that you were ever spending more!  The money saved by spending less can be used in a variety of ways; your goal may be to get your emergency fund set up, save for college, or invest for retirement.  By training yourself to spend less, you will find the money to save.

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Mutual Fund

For most people, when it comes to investing there aren’t a lot of fancy options out side the stock market. Some dabble in real-estate, but beyond that there’s not much for the casual consumer to invest in that’s worthwhile. Fortunately there are plenty of good stocks and mutual funds to choose from, but navigating through the thousands of choices can be a bit confusing. Take a moment and consider these caveats before looking at mutual funds.

Managing Time and Risk. Your investment should match the time period you plan on leaving it invested. Money that will be needed in the short term should be in funds that take much less risk and have low volatility, such as a money market fund. Investments which do not need to be taken out for decades can be placed in more aggressive funds which will do very well over a long period of time, but have great amounts of volatility.
Watch Out For Fund Expenses. Over a long period of time, high mutual fund expense ratios can degrade a mutual fund’s performance by quite a large measure. Expense ratios are the percentage of your mutual fund you will pay each year to the mutual fund manager to invest the money for it. Generally, the lower expense ratio, the better, assuming all else is equal. Actively managed funds usually have higher expense ratios, because a mutual fund manager is actively picking out new stocks for the fund to invest in.
Be Wary of “Best Fund” Lists. Each year many financial magazines and publications will come out with their list of best mutual funds. The reality is that mutual funds will vary from year to year, and that the “best” one for the year, might do quite poorly the next year. If the top performer was a sector-specific fund for an industry was doing really well one year, and a bad piece of news happens for the industry, your mutual fund could definitely take a turn for the worse.
Watch out for Taxable Distributions. Mutual funds will quite often make a taxable distribution near the end of the year. If you plan on investing in a fund that provides one of these, find out when the fund plans to distribute dividends. Investing just before a taxable distribution will return part of your investment to you, but it will be taxable income and will not increase the value of the account.
Track Record is King. The single most important thing to look at when choosing a mutual fund is its historical rate of return. Compare how well the mutual fund has done compared to the S&P; 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other mutual funds in the same category. Make sure your mutual fund choice is doing at least as well as the major index funds.
Get a Prospective. If you plan on investing in a mutual fund, request a prospectus! The prospectus will disclose any risks taken with your money, amongst other very important topics.
Diversify. The old saying is true; don’t put all of your eggs in one basket. Never put all of your money in one company, and it’s probably not even a good idea to put it all in one mutual fund. Even if you think you have found the best investment in the world, something could always happen to it. When choosing mutual funds, make sure they are not all in the same sector, the same market capitalization, or even the same economy. You’ll want a good mix of investments in different sized companies in the US and abroad.
Not all mutual funds are the same. Be sure to choose the best mutual funds for your investing goals. Learn what to look for and how to avoid common problems that many beginning investors make.

Gold: A Bad Investment

If you happen to turn on CNBC, listen to a radio show about investing, or read any financial newsletter or magazine, it’s not going to be long before you see and advertisement about some company which will show you how you can invest in gold and other precious metals to make a lot of money by doing it. They have really come up with some great advertising, but when taking off the front the realities of investing in precious metals are much less desirable than one might think.

Companies which are hoping to sell you gold as an investment will tell you all kinds of statistics which shows that the US economy is going on a path of self destruction. They will show you the massive trade deficit that the United States has, the massive Budget Deficit that the United States has, and argue that over the next few decades the US economy is going to take a major down turn, and that the US Dollar will be practically worthless and that gold will hold its value. Here are the realities. In all of modern history, we’ve had a budget deficit, a trade deficit, and problems with the government. Our dollars still have value. Yes, the dollar has lost some of its purchasing power because of inflation over long periods of time; however by making good investments, you will stay several percent ahead of inflation.

They will tell you that gold is a great investment which keeps its value unlike the US Dollar which loses money to inflation. This statement is one hundred percent true, but the only thing gold does is keep its value. If you put your money in good mutual funds with long track records, you can easily make 12% on your money. There are many great mutual funds with ten and twenty year track records which have performed close to 15%. Gold has return barely above the rate of inflation coming in at 3% or 4% annually. Even if dollars are less valuable over time, investing in solid investments will give you a lot more purchasing power.

Gold investors will also tell you that during a disaster in which the economy collapses that you will be able to use gold to buy goods and services. Let’s look at the example of Hurricane Katrina. Instead of trading small amounts of gold, people bartered with goods which had use, such as bottled water and firearms, rather than a precious metal which did not do any good at the time.

Marriage and Money: Getting On the Same Page

If you are married, there’s one word that will send shivers down your spine, no matter who you are. Yes, it’s the “D” word, divorce. They are never welcome events, are always gut wrenching, and cause a lot of pain. It makes sense that couples should work together to improve their marriages on a regular basis before any major problems arise so that the “D” word never enters your vocabulary. Since money fights and money problems are the number one cause of divorce today, why not start proactively working on your relationship by getting on the same page when it comes to money?

Before I continue, it should most certainly be noted that this guide is being written from a Christian perspective. Marriage is an institution created by God, and it makes sense that the Church and the Bible should be listened to when it comes to your marriage. If you’re not a Christian, you probably won’t agree with all of the advice that I have to offer, but I genuinely do believe that my advice will be good for you and your marriage.

When you got married, the pastor said, “and now you are one.” He did not say “and now you are one, except for your money, that’s different.” Everything that is the husbands should be his wives as well. Everything that is the wives should also be the husbands. It doesn’t make sense to have separate finances. Having joint finances will allow you to better achieve financial goals, improve your communication skills, and allow you to learn to work together. Personally, I don’t believe that there’s any other way to go.

If you think that having joint finances is the way to go, you’ll need to sit down and have a heart to heart talk with your spouse. Tell him or her that you would like to sit down tonight and talk about finances. Turn off the television, and cut out all of the distractions. Tell them out of a 1 to 10 of importance, this is at least a 9. Tell them that the sexiest thing they could do for you is to work together on your money. This will definitely get their attention. Tell your spouse why you feel that working together on your money is very important to you.

If your spouse agrees to do this, now you two have some work to do. If they don’t, you can only keep loving them and praying for them. Consider talking to your local pastor or a marriage counselor if your spouse is unwilling to get on board. The first thing that you and your spouse need to do is establish some financial goals. What do you want to accomplish with your money? Do you want to save for retirement, pay for the kids college, get rid of the mortgage, or be very generous? You and your spouse need to write down a list of everything you need to do, and then prioritize them.

After you have your list of financial goals, you need a means to achieve it. You already have it, and it’s your income. You just need to make better use of it. You can do this by writing a monthly budget together. Every dollar that goes in is given a category as to where it goes. There are plenty of online budget forms and tips on creating a budget, and you can find those on your own.

If you have joint financial goals and a budget for the month, you are already ahead of 90% of couples. You’re doing great. Don’t spend a dime that wasn’t in your budget, otherwise you are breaking a promise to your spouse. If something in your budget needs to change during the month, have an emergency budget committee meeting and make some changes with your spouse.

If you can do these things, you are doing amazing. It’s certainly not going to be easy, and it’s going to be a lot of work. After all is said and done, you’ll have greatly increased communication in your marriage, and be a joint financial force to be reckoned with.

The Truth about Making Money Online

Take a moment and open a new tab on your web-browser. Open it up to your favorite search engine and do a simple search for “make money online.” There’s a 100% chance you will see advertisements for companies that give very vague descriptions with promises of making huge sums of money without any mention of work. Let’s face it, when trying to make money on the internet, 90% of the systems out there are crap. There are no easy ways to make large sums of money on the internet, it takes hard work, dedication, and a little bit of knowledge, just like every real job you’ve ever had. Let’s look at the different ways there are to “make money online.”

Scams – When you try to learn about making money online, you will find yourself visiting dozens of different pages with erroneous claims about how you can make thousands of dollars every week, just by following their proven system. Of course they don’t tell you what their proven system is or how it is supposed to make money. If you see one of these, just don’t bother. Their claims are bogus in almost nearly every case, don’t waste your time, no matter how attractive they look.

Get Paid To Take Surveys – You can actually make a bit of money here and there by taking surveys on the internet. There is a lot of misinformation about how much money you will make in hopes that whoever is trying to sell you on the idea will be able to refer you to the website and make some sort of commission. You will have to take a lot of qualification surveys, and if you meet the qualifications, then you can make $10 or so an hour to take a survey, but you definitely won’t get rich off it and probably won’t get more than a survey a week.

Get Paid to Read Email / Advertisements – There are sites online such as Inbox Dollars which will pay you to read emails. I’ve had an account there for several years now, and still haven’t met the $30 minimum to get paid, and I have nearly 50 referrals! The problem is that you’ll get an email every other day, and make 3 cents for each email you read. At that rate, it would take you over 5 years just to get your $30 payment! Don’t bother.

Blogging – Blogging works well for some people, but this takes tons of dedication and research. A lot of people start blogging hoping for some sort of great return from advertising, but the reality is that it takes work, a lot of work. In my first month of blogging, I probably put 40 hours of work into the website and only ended up making $30.00. I know I’m worked for peanuts, but it was fun, and I know that if I stay dedicated to it, over time it could build a following and I might do pretty well with it. Usually it takes years to make any sort of decent money blogging, it’s definitely not a get rich quick scheme.

Freelance Work – If you have special skills such as writing, programming, graphics, or other highly requested skills, there’s a good chance that you will be able to find some work online. The problem is that you need to find people who need your skills online. There are a number of places that will connect freelance workers and people who have projects that need to get done, but often times you have to pay a fee to be apart of these. It’s just part of doing the business. If you’re going to be serious about freelancing, you can make some money doing it, but if you’re just going to think about maybe doing a project some time, you’re better off not quitting your day job.

Why They Want You to Be Broke!

Donald Trump and Robert Kiyosaki’s Book is Not Looking Out for You! Did you know that Donald Trump wrote a personal finance book with Robert Kiyosaki? Well I found it a couple of days ago and think They Want You to Be Broke!

Why would anyone read a book about how to handle money by two people who had both filed for bankruptcy? Only people who do so poorly with money, they have to throw their hands up in the air and admit defeat that they cannot pay all of their bills file bankruptcy. Now, there are some perfectly legitimate reasons to file bankruptcy, such as a huge medical debt which could never possibly be repaid, but when people file bankruptcy because their business fails or they spent too much money, chances are you should not be soliciting financial advice from them.

Financial author, Robert Kiyosaki and Donald Trump, CEO of the Trump Organization & now the President of the USA, have written a book about how you should handle your money. The book, entitled “Why We Want You To Be Rich” is Kiyosaki and Trump’s attempt to get together to write a book about their “financial secrets.” In the book, they offer specific advice on how to invest money and become very wealthy. It sounds great to begin with, but there’s a problem.

Both Kiyosaki and Trump have filed bankruptcy. Why anyone would accept financial advice from them defies all logic and reason. Taking their financial advice from them would be like taking dieting advice from the 400 pound guy who lives down the street. It’s just not smart! If you’re looking for financial advice on how to become very wealthy, do what millionaires do! There’s a very well written book by Thomas Stanley called The Millionaire Next Door, which will tell you what millionaires do and how their behavior makes them wealthy. The book tells us that millionaires save large percentages of their money, invest it wisely, and spend very little.

Trump and Kiyosaki have another message. They tell us that they have a new way of thinking, which involves defying traditional investment logic. They tell us not to invest in mutual funds and work hard “because that does not make you rich.” They say that investing in mutual funds is playing it safe, and it won’t make you rich.

They tell us that “safe is the enemy of rich.” There is some truth to this, the greater the risk, often the greater potential gain, but they get it wrong because they ignore risk all together-that’s why they filed bankruptcy! When you let too much risk into your life you are asking for trouble. You could put all of your money on black in Vegas, but not many financial counselors will tell you to do that, because there’s too much risk!

You don’t get successful just because you take risk. You get successful because of your passion for the work, the quality of your work, your focus to be successful and your attention to detail. Kiyosaki seems to believe that the only thing you need to be rich is the desire to be rich, and this simply is not true!

This book really does not offer anything new. It’s simply a rehash of Kiyosaki’s previous books and Trump’s view on personal finance, which no one should take seriously. There are plenty of much better books from people who actually have money and have held onto it for a long period of time that will enable to you become very wealthy, but it requires hard work, dedication, and much more. The Millionaire Next Door by Thomas Stanley and The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey would be a good place to start for those who really want to do what it takes to be rich.

Why Having Groceries Delivered To Your Door Might Make Financial Sense

Most people consider having luxuries delivered them to be a luxury and something that just doesn’t make sense for the common man. Many believe that the added cost of having someone else grab the items for you and deliver them is a waste of money and you’re just better off to do it yourself. For those of us who live in rural areas without grocery delivery services, this is a completely hypothetical discussion, but if you have a grocery delivery service available to you, it might make financial sense. Consider these points before dismissing grocery delivery services as an unnecessary luxury.

It takes less time. You don’t have to take the effort of driving to a grocery store, desperately looking up and down the aisles for the one or two items you just can’t seem to line and waiting forever in the checkout line. Your time has a value, and if you can save an hour or two a week by having someone else get your groceries for you, it could be worth it.

It’s better for your car. You don’t have to pay for any gasoline to get to the grocery store or have additional wear and tear on your vehicle when you have your groceries delivered to you. Instead a van will take all the deliveries for the day out and drop them off for you and anyone else who ordered groceries that day.

Impulsive purchases are avoided. When you’re picking out your groceries online, you won’t get tempted to purchase some sweets that you really don’t need. You are far removed from the items that you are purchasing, so the impulsive purchases that normally occur at the grocery store just won’t happen. You’ll spend less on groceries and end up saving money in the long run.

Better Organization . When you shop for groceries online, you can easily plan out the ingredients you will need to cook for a week and order only those ingredients. It takes all the guess work out of grocery shopping. You’ll have exactly what you need and know exactly what you will be paying for it.

You will eat healthier. When all of the junk food at the grocery store isn’t right in front of your face, it is a lot easier to resist buying it. Since your further removed from your purchases, you can purchase food based on your intellect and what you know is healthy rather than the emotional cravings that hunger causes. You’ll end up getting a lot healthier food, probably without even realizing it.

Five Signs That You Shouldn’t Be Buying a House

Why is it that so many people buy homes and then get foreclosed on them just a few months later? Nobody buys a house with the intentions of losing it back to the bank just a few months later, but it happens a lot more often than you would think. The reality is that many people who purchase homes do so for emotional reasons and are willfully ignorant of their actual financial situation. People will buy a home because they have a new child and the need extra space or because their old apartment or home is falling apart. If you’re thinking about purchasing a home, carefully consider whether or not you can actually afford it before you purchase it. Here are five signs that you have no business buying a house.

You Don’t Have a Down Payment – When purchasing a home, you should be able to put some amount of cash toward the purchase right away. This will give you a substantially better interest rate and if you make at least a 20% down payment, you will be able avoid having to pay private mortgage insurance which will easily save you $100 each month. Don’t buy a home unless you can afford at least a 10% down payment.

You Have a Tight Budget As It Is – You might be able to afford a mortgage payment, but just barely. If this is the case, you should probably wait to buy a home. If the slightest emergency happens, you’ll find yourself behind on your house payment and facing foreclosure. Give yourself plenty of wiggle room and have a nice emergency fund built up as well to take care of any hiccups that come along the way.

You Can’t Get a Decent Loan – If the only mortgage that you can get is an interest only, adjustable rate, or other sub-prime loan, you should wait and work to improve your credit until you are bankable for a traditional mortgage. You might also check into seeing whether or not you can be manually underwritten for a mortgage to get a traditional mortgage if you do not qualify for a loan based on your credit score.

You Don’t Have a Real Need – If you’re a single person and don’t have a lot of stuff, you probably don’t have a lot of need for a home right now. It’s sometimes a lot for one person to handle when you consider the utility bills, the cable bill, the mortgage, the up-keep and regular maintenance. If you don’t have an itching desire to purchase a home, it might be a better option just to live in a nice apartment.

 You’re Moving in Less Than Five Years – If you plan on moving anytime in the next few years, you probably shouldn’t be buying a home. When you consider all of the closing costs and fees associated with purchasing a home up front, it probably just makes sense to rent a home for the next few years instead of buying one and then trying to sell it.

Purchasing a home can be a great blessing if you purchase it at a time when you can actually afford it and have a legitimate need for a home, but it can also be a great curse if you buy one when you don’t realistically have the money to pay for it!

Financial Freedom: 7 Benefits of Getting Out of Debt

Did you know there was a time in American history when people didn’t borrow money to buy their homes? Did you know that budgeting, saving up and paying cash for things used to be the rule rather than the exception? Did you know that as each generation comes along in the United States, it takes on more and more consumer debt? It’s all true. We Americans are borrowing money at rates never seen before and it’s going to get us in trouble. It’s time for us to buck that trend, buckle down, live on a budget, and pay off our debts! Getting out of debt will take some work, but there are a lot of great reasons to make the effort.

A Lesson Learned – As you put in all of that extra effort in budgeting, spending less, and working more, you’re going to really feel the true financial and emotional cost of borrowing money. It’s really easy to get into debt because there’s no cost up front and everything’s paid through the back end. By working hard and paying off your debt, you’ll be much less quick to jump back into it.

Cash Flow – Instead of writing huge checks to banks, credit card companies and mortgage lenders each month, you’ll actually have control of your money. You’ll be able to decide where you want it to go rather than having your financial obligations deciding where it goes for you.

Decreased Risk – By paying off all of your debts, you’ve significantly decreased the amount of financial risk you have in your life. You won’t have any monthly payments, so if you lost your job, the world won’t come tumbling down. You could probably squeak by with a service job until something better comes along.

Lower Stress Levels – When you’re in a significant amount of debt, it has a tendency to affect you in your inner-most being. We as Americans spend a lot of time worrying about our financial situations and it adds a significant amount of stress to our lives.

More Free Time – After removing debt from your life, you’ll spend a lot less time worrying about money, paying bills, and pouring over the budget to make it all work out. If one of the family members is working an extra part-time job to help pay the bills, after you get out of debt, there would be the freedom to not have to do that anymore as well.

Freedom To Do What You Want – By getting out of debt, you’ll no longer be an indentured servant to your banks and your creditors. If you want to get up and move to another part of the country or the world, you’ll be able to do it! If you want to take a lower salary somewhere else because it’s what you would love to do with life, you can do it! When you’re out of debt, you have so many more options than you did before. You can make decisions without having to question if you’ll still be able to pay your bills, and that my friend, is true freedom.

15 Ways to Green Your Life and Save Money While Doing It

Let’s face it: between soaring oil prices and rising food costs, it’s becoming harder to make those bills and still be able to go out with your friends, especially if you’re a poor college student. Here are a few easy ways to cut down on costs and feel good while doing it.

Waste

Main point: try to create little as possible and recycle what you can

  • Recycle: The age-old saying reduce, reuse, recycle still holds true. By using sites such as Our Earth one can look up community recycling programs in their area.

How this saves money: Many of these locations will actually buy back your waste (like aluminum cans) for a set rate. A bit of research into where and what you can sell back could end up saving a few bucks a month. Put this money in a jar and on a rainy day treat yourself to a tasty meal, or put it towards the utilities.

  • Donate used clothes, books,etc: While discussing recycling, many of the items that are too old or are too tedious to move into the new home can be donated at resale shops or thrift stores.

How this saves money: The very stores these items are dropped off at many times have hidden treasures that can save a buck or two.

Consumption

Smart choices that save you money later

  • Bring bag to grocery store: The little bags at the grocer can take up to 10-20 years to decompose and they aren’t that sturdy to begin with. Instead bring a bag that can be reused repeatedly.

How this saves money: Once having had to carry a heavier bag, those extra cookies aren’t as appealing, thus cutting down on extravagant consumption.

  • Buy local: Especially when it comes to produce, many of your local vendors have the same items you are already buying at the grocer, but at a lower rate.

How this saves money: Establish a relationship with your local vendor to secure fresher, cheaper, higher quality food items.

  • Look for the Energy Star label: Efficient dishwashers, washers and dryers, etc. equal reduced utility bills and are better for the environment.

How this saves money: While some of these appliances might cost more upfront, they save money in the long run.

  • Change light bulbs: Replace your bulbs with CFL (compact fluorescent lamps). While a bit more at the onset, they have a much greater lifespan and use less energy.

How this saves money: Replace all your bulbs in the house and prepare for a drastic cut in your electric bill.

  • Use hangers or clotheslines instead of dryer: Especially in the summer months. Just simply hanging the clothes to dry gets the same job done and costs absolutely nothing.

How this saves money: Less you use that dryer, the more you save.

  • Wear more clothes when cold instead of turning on the heat: Chances are you already have a few comfortable sweaters and sweatshirts that you’re embarrassed to wear outside the house, here is a perfect solution. Another method is to cozy up with someone special.

How this saves money: Same goes with the air conditioning, less you use less you pay.

Conservation

  • Keeping track of those bills
  • Unplug electronics when not in use: One of the greatest uses of electricity comes from our appliances when they are not in use. Just simply plug in your toys as you need them for a lighter electricity bill.

How this saves you money: get a longer shelf life out of your gadgets and lower the bills.

  • Use fans instead of air conditioning: For those times when wearing less just won’t cut it. Fans use comparatively less energy (especially ones with Energy Star labels) to power and are easier to shut on and off. Cool trick-put the back of the fan facing an open window to get in some of that cool fresh air.

How this saves money: Pay to power only one electronic instead of air conditioning the whole house.

  • Carry a water jug instead of bottled water: Having to keep replacing water bottles is expensive, tedious and produces more waste. In addition the plastic found in the bottles is made from the very oil that’s continually costing you more. Buy a one time sturdy bottle and have your drinking dilemma settled. As an added bonus you can transport iced tea, juice or anything else you would like.

How this saves money: Not having to lug those cases of water bottles every week will reduce stress on your back as well as your wallet.

  • Turn off air conditioning and lights when leaving the house: Despite what some may think, it does use more energy to keep the air conditioning on all day instead of turning it on when you get home. While you’re at it, shut off those lights as well if you know no one is going to be home.

How this saves money: Not paying to keep your lonely home light and air conditioned through the day equals extra money at the end of the month.

  • Shower shorter: Take your current shower time. Try to cut it in half.

How this saves money: shorter showers cuts down on the heat and water bills.

Transportation

Offsetting rising gas prices

  • Biking, carpool, public transport: all these options promote socialization, cost less, and are friendly to the environment. What more could you ask for?

How this saves money: by using your vehicle only when necessary you get the best bang for your buck when it comes to gas.